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02.02.02

Listen to the following pairs and try to concentrate on the final stops. The lenis stops / b, d, g / are virtually voiceless in this position. Final / p, t, k / tend to be glottalized, i.e. accompanied by a simultaneous glottal closure. In the case of / t /, the glottal stop frequently replaces rather than accompanies the oral closure.

01   / rɪp – rɪb / 

02   / hɪt – hɪd /

03   / bæk – bæg /

04   / roʊp – roʊb /

05   / hɜrt – hɜrd / 

06   / læk – læg /

07   / ‘ræbət – ‘ræbəd /

08   / ‘saɪlənt – ‘aɪlənd /